Safety Engineering

Introduction Some fundamentals of safety engineering When speaking about safety engineering, I would like to consider some fundamentals of the so-called requirements engineering. First of all, I would like to point out that RE is considered to be a collection of the tasks, which are to be done in an ongoing manner. It should be pointed out that because of poor requirements some problems appear.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Safety Engineering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generally, ambiguous requirements are related to safety issues. For instance, when speaking about safe systems, it is necessary to clarify how safe the system should be or in what way the system should be safe. When speaking about safety engineering, one is to keep in mind the definition of the term. Thus, safety engineering is considered to be â€Å"the engineering discipline within systems engineering that lowers the risk of accidental h arm to valuable assets to an acceptable level to legitimate stakeholders† (Firesmith 22). Basic safety concepts include safety mechanisms, certain goals and policies, safety risks, hazards, safety events, accidental harm, valuable assets, safety quality subfactors and safety as a quality factor. So, let’s consider the last safety concept in detail. First of all, one is to keep in mind that safety captures the degree to which safety risks can be lowered; hazards can be mitigated; accidents and incidents can be avoided (or at least when the consequences of hazardous events can be limited or mitigated). The corresponding safety subfactors include safety problem type and safety solution type. The fist category (safety problem type) consists of accidental harm, safety event, hazards, and safety risk. Safety solution type includes prevention, detection, reaction and adaptation. So, safety problem type and safety solution type form the so-called safety subfactors. When speakin g about certain negative consequences safety measures are related to, there is a need to highlight the meaning of harm. So, the harm is recognized as to be any major (important) negative result to a valuable asset. Accidental harm is â€Å"any unauthorized unintentional (i.e., non-malicious) harm (i.e., due to an accident)† (Firesmith 27). Harm severity allows us to understand the amount of harm. Such categorization can be clearly identified or, on the contrary, unambiguously. Harm severity categories may include catastrophic conditions, severe-major conditions, major conditions, minor conditions, and no-effect conditions.Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Safety-related events include an accident trigger, a harm event, and a hazardous event. Safety hazards include danger, hazard, and threat. Safety goals seem to be the desires concerning safety conditions. The following statem ents are related to safety desires: no serious accidents must occur; the system, the equipment, etc. is to be safe; however, the peculiarity of safety goals is that they are considered to be unrealistic. In other words, it is impossible to guarantee that no serious accidents can be. On the other hand, it is also necessary to understand that goals can’t be compared with the requirements. Generally, â€Å"a major problem is safety goals that are specified as if they were verifiable requirements† (Firesmith 46). Safety policy gives us an opportunity to achieve various safety goals. In most cases, safety policies are mostly associated with safety requirements; however, the difference between these two notions is substantial. Safety-related requirements include safety constraints, safety-significant requirements, safety subsystem requirements, and safety requirements. The importance of safety culture and management To achieve safety goals, any organization is to be familiar with safety culture. So, what is the safety culture? A culture is a shared set of norms and values, a way of looking at and interpreting the world and events around us (our mental model) and taking action in a social context. Safety culture is the subset of culture that reflects the general attitude and approaches to safety and risk management (Leveson 245). In Tulsa University, there is no lack of clear safety policies and programs for the students and the university in general. Of course, this situation doesn’t put the lives of students, staff, and the whole of the university community at considerable risk; however, there are no major subjects or courses, which discuss the aspects of safety engineering. Leveson states that safety culture seems to be the subset of â€Å"an organizational or industry culture that reflects the general attitude and approaches to safety and risk management. It is important to note that trying to change culture without changing the environment in which it is embedded is doomed to failure† (p. 2).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Safety Engineering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since we already know the importance of safety engineering and that it shows up in every other field, for example, mechanical, chemical and electrical engineering, you still can not study safety engineering in Tulsa University, because it is not available, as a major subject to study, even with knowing how important and popular this major is becoming. Safety engineering is really the important science as it gives the students the opportunity to learn the fundamentals of safety regulations. For instance, the students could learn the basic first-aid measures in a case of various accidents. While studying safety engineering, the students could become familiar with general safety regulations to ensure the safety of people. For instance, everybody knows that â€Å"Fire, open lights, and smoking are forbidden in specially posted areas. In addition, smoking is forbidden in all forest areas and in areas where unsealed radioactive substances are handled† (â€Å"General Safety Regulations,† 4). The students could study in details not only the basic regulations, but they could realize the importance of safety engineering when studying the major properly. Safety engineering gives the students an opportunity to enlarge their knowledge concerning safety. For instance, the students could learn that devices and equipment of IT â€Å"may be put into operation by authorized persons only. It is the responsibility of each organizational unit to specify regulations for admittance and for their use and to control the observance of the regulations† (â€Å"General Safety Regulations,† 4). Still, when speaking about a strong safety culture, there is a need to disclose the role of the organizational structure. So, some safety groups in Tulsa Univ ersity must be created. The formal safety roles are to be distributed among executives. On the other hand, organizational subsystems are also to be created. So, safety engineering must be based on â€Å"safety information systems to support planning, analysis and decision making; reward and reinforcement systems; selection and retention systems that promote safety knowledge, skills, and ability; learning and feedback systems from incidents, operational anomalies, and other aspects of operational experience† (Leveson 246). Certain procedures, which are related to the above-mentioned statement, are to be considered in detail. Of course, these procedures are significant, when discussing safety concerns. While speaking about the safety information system, I have to point out that communication channels are also extremely important. By the way, these channels can be formal or informal.Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The so-called reinforcement systems can help the executives to avoid conflicting incentives. â€Å"Selection and retention systems are relevant to safety with respect to the skill sets and mindsets that are emphasized in hiring† (Leveson 246). I suppose that safety engineering must also include social interaction processes. In other words, the students should study the basic principles of problem-solving and decision-making in respect of safety. They say that, â€Å"problem solving after incidents and operational anomalies is an important component of the safety culture, particularly as it relates to identifying and eliminating root causes rather than merely the symptoms of the deeper problems† (Leveson 246). Individual motivation seems to be an integral part of safety engineering, as it covers numerous factors including uncertainty in facing safety concerns. Of course, the most important points of safety engineering are considered to be safety rules. When speaking abo ut safety activities, one is to keep in mind their basic principles. Thus, system safety should influence decision making; direct communication channels are to be developed. The students must understand that â€Å"safety concerns span the life cycle and safety should be involved in just about every aspect of development and operations. Safety concerns are an integral part of most engineering activities† (Leveson 247). Thus, the importance of implementing the special courses and programs of safety engineering in Tulsa University also depends on the fact that the knowledge on the principles of safety engineering is required for providing the design and maintenance of the system engineering. Moreover, the students should know and understand all the basic principles of the operation and management of the systems and the necessary equipment. It is impossible to provide the effective practice as an engineer without deepening the knowledge on safety engineering. Furthermore, those s tudents who want to become specialists in this sphere should also have the opportunity to realize such intentions in Tulsa University. Safety engineering course or the major is necessary for the students to contribute to their future professional development, to their understanding the principles of the safety risk management and knowing the ways of solving its challenges with references to the knowledge on hazard identification, hazard assessment, and its further reduction. It is important to develop the course for the future engineering managers and practitioners where they could consult professionals in relation to the most significant questions and issues of this scientific field. It is necessary to have the opportunity not only to receive the basic knowledge on the principles of safety engineering but also focus on this problem in detail and to have a chance to get the specific qualification. According to these requirements, the course in safety engineering should be organized in such a way to provide the complex analysis of the issues of hazard identification, risk reduction, and safety management. It is possible to realize with references to definite case studies as the examples of the accidents and incidents. It is also important for students to discuss the peculiarities of the specific terminology, necessary standards, and paradigms in safety engineering in the context of the separate course or program the completion of which could give the students more opportunities. Conclusion Generally, safety engineering processes must be consistent, performed collaboratively and properly interwoven. On the other hand, safety engineering requires appropriate expertise, tools, special techniques, innovative methods, and concepts. In my opinion, the students in the universities should also study basic systems engineering activities, because â€Å"system safety should be treated as an integral component of systems engineering, as is common in the defense industryâ €  (Leveson 49). Works Cited Firesmith, Donald. Engineering Safety-Related Requirements for Software-Intensive Systems. 2005. Web. General Safety Regulations 2005. Web. http://www.knmf.kit.edu/img/KNMF_Safety_Regulations.pdf. Leveson, Nancy. System Safety Engineering: Back to The Future. 2002. Web. http://sunnyday.mit.edu/book2.pdf. This essay on Safety Engineering was written and submitted by user Jacoby Santos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Bertrand Russells Classic Essay in Praise of Idleness

Bertrand Russell's Classic Essay in Praise of Idleness Noted mathematician and philosopher Bertrand Russell tried to apply the clarity he admired in mathematical reasoning to the solution of problems in other fields, in particular ethics and politics. In this essay, first published in 1932, Russell argues in favor of a four-hour working day. Consider whether his arguments for laziness deserve serious consideration today. In Praise of Idleness by Bertrand Russell Like most of my generation, I was brought up on the saying: Satan finds some mischief for idle hands to do. Being a highly virtuous child, I believed all that I was told, and acquired a conscience which has kept me working hard down to the present moment. But although my conscience has controlled my actions, my opinions have undergone a revolution. I think that there is far too much work done in the world, that immense harm is caused by the belief that work is virtuous, and that what needs to be preached in modern industrial countries is quite different from what always has been preached. Everyone knows the story of the traveler in Naples who saw twelve beggars lying in the sun (it was before the days of Mussolini), and offered a lira to the laziest of them. Eleven of them jumped up to claim it, so he gave it to the twelfth. this traveler was on the right lines. But in countries which do not enjoy Mediterranean sunshine idleness is more difficult, and a great public propaganda will b e required to inaugurate it. I hope that, after reading the following pages, the leaders of the YMCA will start a campaign to induce good young men to do nothing. If so, I shall not have lived in vain. Before advancing my own arguments for laziness, I must dispose of one which I cannot accept. Whenever a person who already has enough to live on proposes to engage in some everyday kind of job, such as school-teaching or typing, he or she is told that such conduct takes the bread out of other peoples mouths, and is therefore wicked. If this argument were valid, it would only be necessary for us all to be idle in order that we should all have our mouths full of bread. What people who say such things forget is that what a man earns he usually spends, and in spending he gives employment. As long as a man spends his income, he puts just as much bread into peoples mouths in spending as he takes out of other peoples mouths in earning. The real villain, from this point of view, is the man who saves. If he merely puts his savings in a stocking, like the proverbial French peasant, it is obvious that they do not give employment. If he invests his savings, the matter is less obvious, and differ ent cases arise. One of the commonest things to do with savings is to lend them to some Government. In view of the fact that the bulk of the public expenditure of most civilized Governments consists in payment for past wars or preparation for future wars, the man who lends his money to a Government is in the same position as the bad men in Shakespeare who hire murderers. The net result of the mans economical habits is to increase the armed forces of the State to which he lends his savings. Obviously it would be better if he spent the money, even if he spent it in drink or gambling. But, I shall be told, the case is quite different when savings are invested in industrial enterprises. When such enterprises succeed, and produce something useful, this may be conceded. In these days, however, no one will deny that most enterprises fail. That means that a large amount of human labor, which might have been devoted to producing something that could be enjoyed, was expended on producing machines which, when produced, lay idle and did no good to anyone. The man who invests his savings in a concern that goes bankrupt is therefore injuring others as well as himself. If he spent his money, say, in giving parties for his friends, they (we may hope) would get pleasure, and so would all those upon whom he spent money, such as the butcher, the baker, and the bootlegger. But if he spends it (let us say) upon laying down rails for surface card in some place where surface cars turn out not to be wanted, he has diverted a mass of labor into channels where it gives pleasure to no on e. Nevertheless, when he becomes poor through failure of his investment he will be regarded as a victim of undeserved misfortune, whereas the gay spendthrift, who has spent his money philanthropically, will be despised as a fool and a frivolous person. All this is only preliminary. I want to say, in all seriousness, that a great deal of harm is being done in the modern world by belief in the virtuousness of work, and that the road to happiness and prosperity lies in an organized diminution of work. First of all: what is work? Work is of two kinds: first, altering the position of matter at or near the earths surface relatively to other such matter; second, telling other people to do so. The first kind is unpleasant and ill paid; the second is pleasant and highly paid. The second kind is capable of indefinite extension: there are not only those who give orders, but those who give advice as to what orders should be given. Usually two opposite kinds of advice are given simultaneously by two organized bodies of men; this is called politics. The skill required for this kind of work is not knowledge of the subjects as to which advice is given, but knowledge of the art of persuasive speaking and writing, i.e. of advertising. Throughout Europe, though not in America, there is a third class of men, more respected than either of the classes of workers. There are men who, through ownership of land, are able to make others pay for the privilege of being allowed to exist and to work. These landowners are idle, and I might therefore be expected to praise them. Unfortunately, their idleness is only rendered possible by the industry of others; indeed their desire for comfortable idleness is historically the source of the whole gospel of work. The last thing they have ever wished is that others should follow their example. (Continued on page two) Continued from page oneFrom the beginning of civilization until the Industrial Revolution, a man could, as a rule, produce by hard work little more than was required for the subsistence of himself and his family, although his wife worked at least as hard as he did, and his children added their labor as soon as they were old enough to do so. The small surplus above bare necessaries was not left to those who produced it, but was appropriated by warriors and priests. In times of famine there was no surplus; the warriors and priests, however, still secured as much as at other times, with the result that many of the workers died of hunger. This system persisted in Russia until 1917 [1], and still persists in the East; in England, in spite of the Industrial Revolution, it remained in full force throughout the Napoleonic wars, and until a hundred years ago, when the new class of manufacturers acquired power. In America, the system came to an end with the Revolution, except in the South, whe re it persisted until the Civil War. A system which lasted so long and ended so recently has naturally left a profound impress upon mens thoughts and opinions. Much that we take for granted about the desirability of work is derived from this system, and, being pre-industrial, is not adapted to the modern world. Modern technique has made it possible for leisure, within limits, to be not the prerogative of small privileged classes, but a right evenly distributed throughout the community. The morality of work is the morality of slaves, and the modern world has no need of slavery. It is obvious that, in primitive communities, peasants, left to themselves, would not have parted with the slender surplus upon which the warriors and priests subsisted, but would have either produced less or consumed more. At first, sheer force compelled them to produce and part with the surplus. Gradually, however, it was found possible to induce many of them to accept an ethic according to which it was their duty to work hard, although part of their work went to support others in idleness. By this means the amount of compulsion required was lessened, and the expenses of government were diminished. To this day, 99 per cent of British wage-earners would be genuinely shocked if it were proposed that the King should not have a larger income than a working man. The conception of duty, speaking historically, has been a means used by the holders of power to induce others to live for the interests of their masters rather than for their own. Of course the holders of power conceal this fact from themselves by managing to believe that their interests are identical with the larger interests of humanity. Sometimes this is true; Athenian slave-owners, for instance, employed part of their leisure in making a permanent contribution to civilization which would have been impossible under a just economic system. Leisure is essential to civilization, and in former times leisure for the few was only rendered possible by the labors of the many. But their labors were valuable, not because work is good, but because leisure is good. And with modern technique it would be possible to distribute leisure justly without injury to civilization. Modern technique has made it possible to diminish enormously the amount of labor required to secure the necessaries of life for everyone. This was made obvious during the war. At that time all the men in the armed forces, and all the men and women engaged in the production of munitions, all the men and women engaged in spying, war propaganda, or Government offices connected with the war, were withdrawn from productive occupations. In spite of this, the general level of well-being among unskilled wage-earners on the side of the Allies was higher than before or since. The significance of this fact was concealed by finance: borrowing made it appear as if the future was nourishing the present. But that, of course, would have been impossible; a man cannot eat a loaf of bread that does not yet exist. The war showed conclusively that, by the scientific organization of production, it is possible to keep modern populations in fair comfort on a small part of the working capacity of the modern world. If, at the end of the war, the scientific organization, which had been created in order to liberate men for fighting and munition work, had been preserved, and the hours of the week had been cut down to four, all would have been well. Instead of that the old chaos was restored, those whose work was demanded were made to work long hours, and the rest were left to starve as unemployed. Why? Because work is a duty, and a man should not receive wages in proportion to what he has produced, but in proportion to his virtue as exemplified by his industry. This is the morality of the Slave State, applied in circumstances totally unlike those in which it arose. No wonder the result has been disastrous. Let us take an illustration. Suppose that, at a given moment, a certain number of people are engaged in the manufacture of pins. They make as many pins as the world needs, working (say) eight hours a day. Someone makes an invention by which the same number of men can make twice as many pins: pins are already so cheap that hardly any more will be bought at a lower price. In a sensible world, everybody concerned in the manufacturing of pins would take to working four hours instead of eight, and everything else would go on as before. But in the actual world this would be thought demoralizing. The men still work eight hours, there are too many pins, some employers go bankrupt, and half the men previously concerned in making pins are thrown out of work. There is, in the end, just as much leisure as on the other plan, but half the men are total ly idle while half are still overworked. In this way, it is insured that the unavoidable leisure shall cause misery all round instead of being a universal source of happiness. Can anything more insane be imagined? (Continued on page three) Continued from page twoThe idea that the poor should have leisure has always been shocking to the rich. In England, in the early nineteenth century, fifteen hours was the ordinary days work for a man; children sometimes did as much, and very commonly did twelve hours a day. When meddlesome busybodies suggested that perhaps these hours were rather long, they were told that work kept adults from drink and children from mischief. When I was a child, shortly after urban working men had acquired the vote, certain public holidays were established by law, to the great indignation of the upper classes. I remember hearing an old Duchess say: What do the poor want with holidays? They ought to work. People nowadays are less frank, but the sentiment persists, and is the source of much of our economic confusion. Let us, for a moment, consider the ethics of work frankly, without superstition. Every human being, of necessity, consumes, in the course of his life, a certain amount of the produce of human labor. Assuming, as we may, that labor is on the whole disagreeable, it is unjust that a man should consume more than he produces. Of course he may provide services rather than commodities, like a medical man, for example; but he should provide something in return for his board and lodging. to this extent, the duty of work must be admitted, but to this extent only. I shall not dwell upon the fact that, in all modern societies outside the USSR, many people escape even this minimum amount of work, namely all those who inherit money and all those who marry money. I do not think the fact that these people are allowed to be idle is nearly so harmful as the fact that wage-earners are expected to overwork or starve. If the ordinary wage-earner worked four hours a day, there would be enough for everybody and no unemployment- assuming a certain very moderate amount of sensible organization. This idea shocks the well-to-do, because they are convinced that the poor would not know how to use so much leisure. In America men often work long hours even when they are well off; such men, naturally, are indignant at the idea of leisure for wage-earners, except as the grim punishment of unemployment; in fact, they dislike leisure even for their sons. Oddly enough, while they wish their sons to work so hard as to have no time to be civilized, they do not mind their wives and daughters having no work at all. The snobbish admiration of uselessness, which, in an aristocratic society, extends to both sexes, is, under a plutocracy, confined to women; this, however, does not make it any more in agreement with common sense. The wise use of leisure, it must be conceded, is a product of civilization and education. A man who has worked long hours all his life will become bored if he becomes suddenly idle. But without a considerable amount of leisure a man is cut off from many of the best things. There is no longer any reason why the bulk of the population should suffer this deprivation; only a foolish asceticism, usually vicarious, makes us continue to insist on work in excessive quantities now that the need no longer exists. In the new creed which controls the government of Russia, while there is much that is very different from the traditional teaching of the West, there are some things that are quite unchanged. The attitude of the governing classes, and especially of those who conduct educational propaganda, on the subject of the dignity of labor, is almost exactly that which the governing classes of the world have always preached to what were called the honest poor. Industry, sobriety, willingness to work long hours for distant advantages, even submissiveness to authority, all these reappear; moreover authority still represents the will of the Ruler of the Universe, Who, however, is now called by a new name, Dialectical Materialism. The victory of the proletariat in Russia has some points in common with the victory of the feminists in some other countries. For ages, men had conceded the superior saintliness of women, and had consoled women for their inferiority by maintaining that saintliness is more desirable than power. At last the feminists decided that they would have both, since the pioneers among them believed all that the men had told them about the desirability of virtue, but not what they had told them about the worthlessness of political power. A similar thing has happened in Russia as regards manual work. For ages, the rich and their sycophants have written in praise of honest toil, have praised the simple life, have professed a religion which teaches that the poor are much more likely to go to heaven than the rich, and in general have tried to make manual workers believe that there is some special nobility about altering the position of matter in space, just as men tried to make women believe that th ey derived some special nobility from their sexual enslavement. In Russia, all this teaching about the excellence of manual work has been taken seriously, with the result that the manual worker is more honored than anyone else. What are, in essence, revivalist appeals are made, but not for the old purposes: they are made to secure shock workers for special tasks. Manual work is the ideal which is held before the young, and is the basis of all ethical teaching. (Continued on page four) Continued from page threeFor the present, possibly, this is all to the good. A large country, full of natural resources, awaits development, and has has to be developed with very little use of credit. In these circumstances, hard work is necessary, and is likely to bring a great reward. But what will happen when the point has been reached where everybody could be comfortable without working long hours? In the West, we have various ways of dealing with this problem. We have no attempt at economic justice, so that a large proportion of the total produce goes to a small minority of the population, many of whom do no work at all. Owing to the absence of any central control over production, we produce hosts of things that are not wanted. We keep a large percentage of the working population idle, because we can dispense with their labor by making the others overwork. When all these methods prove inadequate, we have a war: we cause a number of people to manufacture high explosives, and a number of others to explode them, as if we were children who had just discovered fireworks. By a combination of all these devices we manage, though with difficulty, to keep alive the notion that a great deal of severe manual work must be the lot of the average man. In Russia, owing to more economic justice and central control over production, the problem will have to be differently solved. The rational solution would be, as soon as the necessaries and elementary comforts can be provided for all, to reduce the hours of labor gradually, allowing a popular vote to decide, at each stage, whether more leisure or more goods were to be preferred. But, having taught the supreme virtue of hard work, it is difficult to see how the authorities can aim at a paradise in which there will be much leisure and little work. It seems more likely that they will find continually fresh schemes, by which present leisure is to be sacrificed to future productivity. I read recently of an ingenious plan put forward by Russian engineers, for making the White Sea and the northern coasts of Siberia warm, by putting a dam across the Kara Sea. An admirable project, but liable to postpone proletarian comfort for a generation, while the nobility of toil is being displayed amid the ice-fields and snowstorms of the Arctic Ocean. This sort of thing, if it happens, will be the result of regarding the virtue of hard work as an end in itself, rather than as a means to a state of affairs in which it is no longer needed. The fact is that moving matter about, while a certain amount of it is necessary to our existence, is emphatically not one of the ends of human life. If it were, we should have to consider every navvy superior to Shakespeare. We have been misled in this matter by two causes. One is the necessity of keeping the poor contented, which has led the rich, for thousands of years, to preach the dignity of labor, while taking care themselves to remain undignified in this respect. The other is the new pleasure in mechanism, which makes us delight in the astonishingly clever changes that we can produce on the earths surface. Neither of these motives makes any great appeal to the actual worker. If you ask him what he thinks the best part of his life, he is not likely to say: I enjoy manual work because it makes me feel that I am fulfilling mans noblest task, and because I like to think how much man can transform his planet. It is true that my body demands periods of rest, which I have to fill in as best I may, but I am never so happy as when the morning comes and I can return to the toil from which my contentment springs. I have never heard working men say this sort of thing. They consider work, as it should be considered, a necessary means to a livelihood, and it is from their leisure that they derive whatever happiness they may enjoy. It will be said that, while a little leisure is pleasant, men would not know how to fill their days if they had only four hours of work out of the twenty-four. In so far as this is true in the modern world, it is a condemnation of our civilization; it would not have been true at any earlier period. There was formerly a capacity for light-heartedness and play which has been to some extent inhibited by the cult of efficiency. The modern man thinks that everything ought to be done for the sake of something else, and never for its own sake. Serious-minded persons, for example, are continually condemning the habit of going to the cinema, and telling us that it leads the young into crime. But all the work that goes to producing a cinema is respectable, because it is work, and because it brings a money profit. The notion that the desirable activities are those that bring a profit has made everything topsy-turvy. The butcher who provides you with meat and the baker who provides you with brea d are praiseworthy, because they are making money; but when you enjoy the food they have provided, you are merely frivolous, unless you eat only to get strength for your work. Broadly speaking, it is held that getting money is good and spending money is bad. Seeing that they are two sides of one transaction, this is absurd; one might as well maintain that keys are good, but keyholes are bad. Whatever merit there may be in the production of goods must be entirely derivative from the advantage to be obtained by consuming them. The individual, in our society, works for profit; but the social purpose of his work lies in the consumption of what he produces. It is this divorce between the individual and the social purpose of production that makes it so difficult for men to think clearly in a world in which profit-making is the incentive to industry. We think too much of production, and too little of consumption. One result is that we attach too little importance to enjoyment and simple happiness, and that we do not judge production by the pleasure that it gives to the consumer. Concluded on page five Continued from page fourWhen I suggest that working hours should be reduced to four, I am not meaning to imply that all the remaining time should necessarily be spent in pure frivolity. I mean that four hours work a day should entitle a man to the necessities and elementary comforts of life, and that the rest of his time should be his to use as he might see fit. It is an essential part of any such social system that education should be carried further than it usually is at present, and should aim, in part, at providing tastes which would enable a man to use leisure intelligently. I am not thinking mainly of the sort of things that would be considered highbrow. Peasant dances have died out except in remote rural areas, but the impulses which caused them to be cultivated must still exist in human nature. The pleasures of urban populations have become mainly passive: seeing cinemas, watching football matches, listening to the radio, and so on. This results from the fact that their activ e energies are fully taken up with work; if they had more leisure, they would again enjoy pleasures in which they took an active part. In the past, there was a small leisure class and a larger working class. The leisure class enjoyed advantages for which there was no basis in social justice; this necessarily made it oppressive, limited its sympathies, and caused it to invent theories by which to justify its privileges. These facts greatly diminished its excellence, but in spite of this drawback it contributed nearly the whole of what we call civilization. It cultivated the arts and discovered the sciences; it wrote the books, invented the philosophies, and refined social relations. Even the liberation of the oppressed has usually been inaugurated from above. Without the leisure class, mankind would never have emerged from barbarism. The method of a leisure class without duties was, however, extraordinarily wasteful. None of the members of the class had to be taught to be industrious, and the class as a whole was not exceptionally intelligent. The class might produce one Darwin, but against him had to be set tens of thousands of country gentlemen who never thought of anything more intelligent than fox-hunting and punishing poachers. At present, the universities are supposed to provide, in a more systematic way, what the leisure class provided accidentally and as a by-product. This is a great improvement, but it has certain drawbacks. University life is so different from life in the world at large that men who live in academic milieu tend to be unaware of the preoccupations and problems of ordinary men and women; moreover their ways of expressing themselves are usually such as to rob their opinions of the influence that they ought to have upon the general public. Another disadvantage is that in universities studie s are organized, and the man who thinks of some original line of research is likely to be discouraged. Academic institutions, therefore, useful as they are, are not adequate guardians of the interests of civilization in a world where everyone outside their walls is too busy for unutilitarian pursuits. In a world where no one is compelled to work more than four hours a day, every person possessed of scientific curiosity will be able to indulge it, and every painter will be able to paint without starving, however excellent his pictures may be. Young writers will not be obliged to draw attention to themselves by sensational pot-boilers, with a view to acquiring the economic independence needed for monumental works, for which, when the time at last comes, they will have lost the taste and capacity. Men who, in their professional work, have become interested in some phase of economics or government, will be able to develop their ideas without the academic detachment that makes the work of university economists often seem lacking in reality. Medical men will have the time to learn about the progress of medicine, teachers will not be exasperatedly struggling to teach by routine methods things which they learnt in their youth, which may, in the interval, have been proved to be untrue. Above all, there will be happiness and joy of life, instead of frayed nerves, weariness, and dyspepsia. The work exacted will be enough to make leisure delightful, but not enough to produce exhaustion. Since men will not be tired in their spare time, they will not demand only such amusements as are passive and vapid. At least one per cent will probably devote the time not spent in professional work to pursuits of some public importance, and, since they will not depend upon these pursuits for their livelihood, their originality will be unhampered, and there will be no need to conform to the standards set by elderly pundits. But it is not only in these exceptional cases that the advantages of leisure will appear. Ordinary men and women, having the opportunity of a happy life, will become more kindly and less persecuting and less inclined to view others with suspicion. The taste for war will die out, partly for this reason, and partly because it will involve long and severe work for all . Good nature is, of all moral qualities, the one that the world needs most, and good nature is the result of ease and security, not of a life of arduous struggle. Modern methods of production have given us the possibility of ease and security for all; we have chosen, instead, to have overwork for some and starvation for others. Hitherto we have continued to be as energetic as we were before there were machines; in this we have been foolish, but there is no reason to go on being foolish forever. (1932)

Helium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Helium - Essay Example Nobel Prize winners in Physics like R. Richardson with colleagues Osheroff and Lee, nevertheless, points out the essential features of ‘helium’ and the reasons which are worth startling the public to the extent of agreeing that expensive costs be imposed on helium for the sustenance of MRIs, fiber optics, rockets, and other machines that hold special vitality in supporting human lives and activities. Where does helium come from? (in geographical, political and economic terms, as much as the chemical origins). Basically, Sun is the primary source of helium, one of the most stable elements, which is yielded through hydrogen fusion reactions in the solar system whereas on Earth, the radioactive decay of massive elements which are chiefly thorium and uranium over billions of years is found to cause helium formation beneath the Earth’s surface. Along with natural gas, the helium produced exudes out of large rock cavities under low pressure into the atmosphere which has approximately five parts of helium per 100,000 parts of air (Lansing, 1995). In 1868, spectrometer was first used to examine the Sun’s chromospheres during a solar eclipse in India where the resulting spectrum confirmed quantities of hydrogen including yellow stripes which were alleged to characterize sodium element. Unconvinced by the initial hypothesis, French astronomer Janssen further investigated on the matter and was able to disclose the truth about the stripes as beyond the traits of sodium but were most likely part of an unknown element’s identity. On a separate intensive research conducted by Lockyer and  Frankland, Janssen’s results proved that due to its ‘bright yellow stripe’, the element could not have originated from the earth after which  Frankland proposed to call it â€Å"helium† coming from the Greek word â€Å"Helios† meaning Sun. Similar findings were revealed through a range of spectra of other stars that comp rised the yellow stripes whereas Palmieri observed them in gases erupting from Mt. Vesuvius back in 1882. It was not until 1895 that the studies of helium became more meaning when Sir  William Ramsay  treated a Norwegian ore (cleveite) with acids which yielded evolution of helium gas. Hence, the appearance of the yellowish streak in the experiment marked the certainty that on our planet, helium does exist. After nearly two decades, around the same time radium came to be known, scientists had undergone another batch of efforts that would lay foundations for an understanding of helium as a radioactive substance (Helium, History). Geographical findings indicate that the United States, specifically Texas, makes the world’s largest manufacturer of helium despite the valuable presence of helium extraction facilities in Algeria, Russia, and China. Being distilled from  the natural gas  that contains appreciable quantity of uranium and thorium to undergo radioactive decomposi tion, the helium formed is normally derived from rare circumstances of alpha-particle capture occurring underground at considerable depths (Deakin, 2010). Helium is opulently recovered from a region in Amarillo, Texas or the Texas panhandle within a perimeter of 400-km radius and this accounts for a major resource amount that sustains different parts of the world with their helium requirement (Edwards, 2004). Colorado, Kansas, and Oklahoma are also states of origin responsible for contributing small percentages of helium throughout all nations (ScienceDaily). What are the major uses of helium and why are existing reserves irreversibly declining? Several applications of Helium has have been made possible due to the element’s distinct chemical and physical properties such as low boiling point, low

What was the role of Ptolemy I under Alexander the Great How important Essay

What was the role of Ptolemy I under Alexander the Great How important was Ptolemy to Alexander - Essay Example When Philip was murdered by a faction of aristocrats in 336 B.C.E., Ptolemy went back to the court and backed up Alexander’s rights as heir to the throne (Yardley 1984, 64) As a result, according to Bingen and Bagnal (2007), Alexander employed Ptolemy as his custodian, protector, and friend. Ptolemy escorted Alexander on his battles in 336 B.C.E. in the Danube, and in Corinth and Thebes. Ptolemy strongly supported the fledgling king in his military campaigns (Bingen & Bagnal 2007). Ptolemy persuaded and helped Alexander’s conquest of Asia Minor, Syria, and Persia. These campaigns were carried out to liberate the Greeks from Darius III’s Persian Empire (p. 16). Ptolemy supported Alexander’s nonviolent invasion of Egypt and the building of the Alexandria city, and perhaps escorted Alexander to Zeus’s temple in Siwa. Ptolemy immediately saw the huge importance of Egypt, and a wholehearted concern for the country thrived within him. Ptolemy afterwards escorted the young king to northern Mesopotamia for the ultimate clash with Darius’s armed forces in 331 B.C.E. (Green 1990, 131). Ptolemy played a major role in the crusades of Alexander in India and Afghanistan. When the great king passed away Ptolemy seized control over a large portion of all the territories that Alexander had invaded, becoming overseer of Egypt. Ptolemy’s major objective all over his almost four decades in power was to erect a strong reign, the Ptolemaic dynasty (Green 1990, 291). This dynasty reigned throughout Egypt for three centuries and was the leader of all the empires which were indebted to the invasions of Alexander the Great. Ptolemy buil t his main city at Alexandria where he also constructed a museum and began bringing together written works for a grand library, which eventually became the hub for scientific study and the world’s greatest compilation of Roman and Greek papyri (Ellis 1994,

Understanding personal finance Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Understanding personal finance - Term Paper Example This reward will come under the personal finance category. Individuals are also made planning to invest their monetary resources in a proper place so that they can enjoy the maximum benefit. They can deposit in wide range of banking products or stock market instruments (bond, mutual fund, demat account etc.). Banking products include fixed deposit, current deposit, saving account, recurring deposit, many insurance scheme (life insurance, health insurance, medi claim, disability insurance etc). Maximum individuals are like to invest major % of their monetary resource in the banking products especially in the fixed deposit because in such case risk factors are very less and money is invested in secure place (especially public sector banks or government undertaking banking organizations). They also make strategic plans for proper pension scheme, retirement plans, income tax management, wealth tax management, property tax management and social security benefits. Financial planning is the most important part in the personal finance. This can be said that planning is the key component in this field. Without proper and effective planning enhance the amount of personal finance and monitor the flow of financial resources (both inflows and out flows) is very difficult. There are few steps involved in the financial planning. These steps are as follows. Assessment- Assessment is the 1st step of the personal finance planning. It is required to understand the actual situation and financial or monetary position of a person. Financial statements are required to assess the financial situation. The balance sheet will be prepared on individual person and not on the organization. So this is called personal balance sheet. Personal assets such as car, furniture, house, stocks, cash at bank, cash in hand will come under the asset side of balance sheet and personal

Types of Spoofing Attacks

Types of Spoofing Attacks 2.1 Distributed Denial of Service Attack The IP spoofing is mostly used in Distributed denial of service attacks (DDoS), in which hackers are concerned with consuming bandwidth and resources by flooding the target host machine with as many packets as possible in a short span of time. To effectively conducting the attack, hackers spoof source IP addresses to make tracing and stopping the DDoS as difficult as possible. Here the attacker scans internet and identifies the hosts with known vulnerabilities and compromise them to install attack program and then exploits the vulnerabilities to gain the root access. [6] 2.2 Non-blind spoofing This type of attack takes place when the hacker is on the same subnet as the target that can see sequence and acknowledgement of every packet. This type of spoofing is session hijacking and an attacker can bypass any authentication measures taken place to build the connection. This is achieved by corrupting the DataStream of an established connection, then re-establishing it based on correct sequence and acknowledgement numbers with the attack host machine. 2.2 Blind spoofing This type of attacks may take place from outside where sequence and acknowledgement numbers are not reachable. Hackers usually send several packets to the target host machine in order to sample sequence numbers, which is suitable in previous days. Now a days, almost every OSs implement random sequence number generation for the packets, making it difficult to predict the sequence number of packets accurately. If, however, the sequence number was compromised, information can be sent to the target host machine. 2.4 Man in the Middle Attack This attack is also known as connection oriented hijacking. In this attack mainly the attacker or the interrupter will attack the legal communication between two parties and eliminates or modifies the information shared between the two hosts without their knowledge. This is how the attacker will fool a target host and steal the data by forging the original hosts identity. In the TCP communication desynchronized state is given by connection oriented hijacking. Desynchronized connection is that when the packet sequence number varies for the received packet and the expected packet.TCP layer will decide whether to buffer the packet or discard it depending on the actual value of the received sequence number. Packets will be discarded or ignored when the two machines are desynchronized. Attacker may inject spoofed packets with the exact sequence numbers and change or insert messages to the communication. By staying on the communication path between two hosts attacker can modify or change p ackets. Creating the desynchronized state in the network is the key concept of this attack. [12] 2.5 Conclusion Various types of IP spoofing and its attacks are explained in this chapter. Here we have discussed about four types of spoofing attacks like Distributed Denial of Service Attack, Non-blind spoofing, blind spoofing and Man-in-the-middle attack, and also how these attacks can create problems to destination machines. Various Security requirements are discussed in the next chapter. Chapter 3: Security Requirements 3.1 Network security requirements The Internet became the largest public data network, enabling both personal and business communications worldwide. Day to day the data trafficking is increasing exponentially over the internet world and also in the corporate networks. As the technology is developing the speed of communication is increasing via e-mail; mobile workers, telecommuters. Internet is also used mainly to connect corporate networks to the branch offices. As the technolgy developed the usage of internet has became more and also usage of different technologies became more at the same time security threat also became more and gave chance to more faulties to do there things .so the corporations using them should protect and increase the security.The network attacks became very serious as they are more effective for the businesses because they store the important and sensitive data ,as the personal banking records or the business and medical reports. If the attack is done on such kind of corporates it is very difficult to recover the lost data which also leads to loose the privacy and takes lot of time to recover .The internet would also be the safest way to do the business Despite the costly risks .For example, It is not safe to give the credit card details to the telemarketer through the phone or even a waiter in the restaurent this is more risky than give the details in the web because security technology will protect electronic commer ce transactions. The telemarketers and waiters may not be that safer or trustworthy because we cannot monitor them all the time . The fear of security problems could be harmful to businesses as actual security voilates. Due to the distrust on the internet the fear and the suspicion of computers still exists.For the organisations that depends on the web will decrease there oppurtunities due to this distrust. To avoid this security polices should be strictly taken by the companies and also instate the safeguards that are effective.To protect their customers Organizations should adequately communicate . Companies should take the security steps to not only protect there customers from security breaches but also there employers and the partners information which are important for them. Internet ,intranet and extranet are used by the employers and the partners for the efficient and the fast communication.These communication and the efficiency should be looked after because they are more effectd by the network attacks. Attackers do the attack directly because this takes the lots of time for the employers to recover and restore the lost data and takes much time even in the network damage control. loss of time and valuble data could greatly impact employee effectiveness and confidence. The other main reason for the need of network security is the Legislation. according to the serveys conducted by the government they came to know about the importance of internet for the worlds economic status, they also recognize that the attackers effect on the internet could also cause the economic damag e to the world. National governments are mounting laws to regulate the vast stream of electronic information. Companies developed the strategies to secure the date in the safe way in accordance to put up the regulations given by government.The companies which does not take security polices to protect the data accordance will be voilated and penalized. 3.2 System security requirements In these days providing security had became a tough task for all the bisiness and the different organisations. Security must be provided to the customers and the important data to safeguard them from the malicious and involuntary leaks.Information is very important for every enterprise, it may be the custom records or intellectual property. By the CIOs it became possible to customers,employees and partners to get the data in fraction of seconds.The cost of money also became more to do all these things.There are three reasons for which this data may fall in risk they are (i) when the business process breaks down (ii) employee error (iii) gaps in security. Risk is then from customer and competitive pressures, regulatory and corporate compliance, and the rising cost publicity of data leaks Information one of the important resources of financial institutions. To keep the trust between the partners or develop the confidence in the customers it is more important to provide the good security which will be helpful for the good going and the reputation of the company . At the same time authentic information is necessary to process transactions and comfirm customer decisions. A financial institutions profit and capital can be affected if the information leaks to unauthorized companies. Information security is one of important process by which an organization protects and secures its systems, media, and maintain information important to its operations. The financial institutions have a great responsibilities to protect the nations financial service infrastucture On a broad standard. The financial security of the customer will also depends on th e security provided to the industry systems and its informations.effective security plans should be taken by the Individual financial institutions and their service providersfor their operational complexity .there should be a strong and effective board to maintain and take care of these security policies in order to protect the company from the security threats or any other malicious attacks.there should be a regular counseling to the organisations on the security precations they take to provide the companies , so that we can get the more effective results and can improve the organisations security level aswell. organizations often inaccurately recognize information security as condition of controls. As the Security is an ongoing process in overall security stance the condition of a financial institution depends on the indicator. Other indicators include the power of the institution to continually evaluate its stance and react suitably in the face of rapidly altering threats, techno logies, and business conditions. A financial institution establishes and maintains really effective information security when it continuously integrates processes, people, and technology to extenuate risk in accordance with risk assessment and acceptable risk tolerance levels. By instituting a security process financial institutions secure there risks they recognizes risks, forms a scheme to manage the risks, implements the scheme, tests the execution, and monitors the atmosphere to manage the risks. A financial institution outsources all of their information processing. Examiners use this booklet while evaluating the financial institutions risk management process, including the obligations, duties, and job of the service source for information security and the inadvertence exercised by the financial institution. [3] 3.3 Information security requirements An information security strategy is a plan to extenuate risks while abiding by with legal, Statutory, internally and contractual developed demands. Typical steps to building a strategy include the definition of control objectives, the assessment and identification of approaches to meet the objectives, the selection of controls, metrics, the establishment of benchmarks and the preparation of implementation and testing plans. The choice of controls is typically depends on cost comparison of different strategic approaches to minimize the risk .The cost comparison typically contrasts the costs of different approaches with the potential gains a financial institution could realize in terms of increased availability,confidentality or integrity of systems and data. These gains may include reduced financial losses, improved customer confidence, regulatory abidance and positive audit findings. Any particular approach should consider the following Policies, procedures and standards Technology design Resource dedication Testing and Training. For example, an institutions management may be assessing the right strategic approach to the security supervising of activities for an Internet environment. There are two potential approaches identified for evaluation. The first approach utilizes a combination of network and host sensors with a staffed supervising center. The second approach consists of every day access log examination. The first alternative is judged much more capable of detecting an attack in time to reduce any damage to the institution and its data, even though at a much more cost. The added cost is totally appropriate when institution processing capabilities and the customer data are exposed to an attack, such as in an Internet banking domain. The second approach may be suitable when the primary risk is reputational damage, such as when the Web site is not connected to other financial institution systems and if the only information is protected is an information-only Web site.

Internet Marketing :: essays research papers

It's well known that internet marketers are in the business of marketing. To become successful in business, it's crucial to actively promote your business to gain new customers. Let's face it... No promotion, no new customers. It's a simple as that. If you've ever spent money on advertising before, you will know that it can be a costly process. Whether the cost is measured in time, effort, money or a mixture of all three - the one thing that counts the most is the results. A lack of results from a marketing campaign can be a real disappointment. More often than not, it is a case of hit-and-miss which leads to frustration and a wasted advertising budget. This article will explain three steps that you can take to gauge how effective your marketing campaigns are and to rapidly improve the response rates of future campaigns. It also brings to light some relatively unknown tactics that some advertising companies are employing to rip-off their customers. I hope you're not one of those customers... But you might have been already without even realizing it. Step 1: T&T You may or may not work out a proper campaign for your promotions, but let me make a suggestion to you if I may? You really should be Tracking and Testing. If you don't know how responsive a particular ad is, how can you possibly gauge the ad's effectiveness? Not by guessing, that's for sure! It is essential that you T&T because this keeps you in control of your earnings. If your campaigns aren't creating the desired outcome - signups, sales, opt-ins etc., something needs to be changed. By T&T, you can make changes, retest and gauge the results to repeat the process until you do generate the necessary effect and therefore increase your profits. Step 2: Tweaking What areas need looking at? Here is a short list of questions you can ask yourself. The answer to these questions should be " Yes". If the answer is "No", then simply tweak the item and T&T to produce a better response. Ad Copy: Does it have an eye-catching headline? Is it well written with the correct grammar and punctuation? Have you edited it over and over to create what you'd consider a perfect advertisement? Does it use hypnotic words and phrases that grab the interest of the reader? Does it make the reader want to click through to your web site while pulling out their credit card? Internet Marketing :: essays research papers It's well known that internet marketers are in the business of marketing. To become successful in business, it's crucial to actively promote your business to gain new customers. Let's face it... No promotion, no new customers. It's a simple as that. If you've ever spent money on advertising before, you will know that it can be a costly process. Whether the cost is measured in time, effort, money or a mixture of all three - the one thing that counts the most is the results. A lack of results from a marketing campaign can be a real disappointment. More often than not, it is a case of hit-and-miss which leads to frustration and a wasted advertising budget. This article will explain three steps that you can take to gauge how effective your marketing campaigns are and to rapidly improve the response rates of future campaigns. It also brings to light some relatively unknown tactics that some advertising companies are employing to rip-off their customers. I hope you're not one of those customers... But you might have been already without even realizing it. Step 1: T&T You may or may not work out a proper campaign for your promotions, but let me make a suggestion to you if I may? You really should be Tracking and Testing. If you don't know how responsive a particular ad is, how can you possibly gauge the ad's effectiveness? Not by guessing, that's for sure! It is essential that you T&T because this keeps you in control of your earnings. If your campaigns aren't creating the desired outcome - signups, sales, opt-ins etc., something needs to be changed. By T&T, you can make changes, retest and gauge the results to repeat the process until you do generate the necessary effect and therefore increase your profits. Step 2: Tweaking What areas need looking at? Here is a short list of questions you can ask yourself. The answer to these questions should be " Yes". If the answer is "No", then simply tweak the item and T&T to produce a better response. Ad Copy: Does it have an eye-catching headline? Is it well written with the correct grammar and punctuation? Have you edited it over and over to create what you'd consider a perfect advertisement? Does it use hypnotic words and phrases that grab the interest of the reader? Does it make the reader want to click through to your web site while pulling out their credit card?

Profitability of Network Marketing Business in Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated at Quezon City Essay

Introduction Business networking is a socioeconomic activity by which groups of like business-minded people recognize, create or act upon business opportunities. A business network is a type of social network whose reason for existing is business activity. There are several prominent business networking organizations that create models of networking activity that, when followed, allow the business person to build new business relationships and generate business opportunities at the same time.Network Marketing Businesses (MLM) in the Philippines is spreading like a virus. Many Filipinos are so crazy engaging in these kind of business, from Top Multilevel Network Marketing Companies to some unregistered Network Marketing Businesses in the Philippines Especially if they heard about the â€Å"kitaan† or â€Å"compensation plan† and they see the ‘million-income-potential’, they tend to take the lure and register to the Network Marketing company they are invited in. Many business people oppose networking business is more cost-effective method of generating new business than public relations  effort. This is because business networking is a low-cost activity that comprises more personal commitment than company money. Researchers were able to study the importance of investing in the Network Marketing Business. The advantages of this kind of business, especially how high the profits you may get, will surely guides everyone in engaging on the right company for them. There are lots of learning opportunities that a person to be involved in a network marketing business will acquire. One of those opportunities is learning how to sell. Not all individual have the skills to presents their self in front of many people or customers. Once a person gets into a business networking, the skills in selling and persuading as well, and the good interaction to other people are developed. As the researchers tried to know the reason why some people gets involved in a Network Marketing Business like Frontrow Enterprise Phil. Inc.; as a survey, people who engaged at Frontrow Enterprise are getting a high range income. On the other hand, the researchers tried to assess the increase of the demand in getting into a Network Marketing Business; they tend to study how money circulates and how this kind of business improves the lifestyle of people. The purpose of the study is to know the profitability of engaging in the Network Marketing Business; the type of transaction uses in the business; and how the income increases by communicating to other people. Background of the Study Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated is a dynamic and rapidly expanding direct selling company in the health, beauty, and wellness industry in the Philippines today. It is a 100 percent Filipino owned corporation spearheaded by two of the most-promising new-breeds of entrepreneurs, Raymond ‘RS’ Francisco and Samuel ‘Sam’ Verzosa. They are graduates of University of the Philippines and orgmates of UP Samahan ng mga Mag-aaral sa Komunikasyon (UP Samaskon). Raymond ‘RS’ Francisco, a graduate of B.A. Mass Communication and he’s been in the advertising industry since 1997, where he has directed a lot of T.V Commercials such as Pantene, GSM Blue, Chow King, Close-up, McDonald’s, Globe, Smart and other. Together with his partner, Samuel ‘Sam’ Versoza a licensed Civil Engineer and took another  challenging road that is sales and marketing. Here he mastered the art of sales and communication where he emerged as a well-respected and promising entrepreneur. He earned his first million at the age of 22. Through the years, the rapport between the new blood of businessmen, they introduced a new formula for success in the multi-level marketing industry in order to build a more forward-driven company that is FRONTROW. (Frontrow Enterprise Phil., Inc., 2010) Statement of the Problem This research paper sought to answer the following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents? In terms of: I.1 Age I.2 Gender I.3 Economic Status 2. What is the profitability gained by the respondents in engaging at Frontrow Enterprise Phils., Inc.? 3. What is the importance of investing at Network Marketing Business to the Global Reciprocal Colleges? Significance of the Study The significance of the study can be perceived in the following: To Students . The proposed study serves as the reference and guide for students as they enter the business industry. It will also help the students that are taking business related courses to know and identify the best and easiest way of earning money. It could be helpful for students to earn extra income while studying without interfering their studies. This study can help students to decide on which field of business they want to be focus on, this can be included to their options. To Teachers. The proposed study will help teachers to have deeper understanding about Network Marketing Business. As they discuss the information about networking business, students tend to try and explore what the opportunities are there in networking business. To Future Researchers. The proposed study will benefits and help the future researchers as their guide. The study can also open an opportunity for development of this study. This study can also serve as a summary for next researchers for deeper understanding and for extra knowledge or additional information. Scope and Limitations The study focuses on the profitability at Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated located at Quezon City as they give benefits to those who invest on their company .The respondents of the research study are the neophyte business men who engage or engaging to networking business. The study will also include some points in gaining more income rather than setting up your own business. By determining the profitability of Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated this 2012, by using survey questionnaire that will perform. The study does not cover any Network Marketing Company that is not important to the research work. Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter presents the review of related literature and local studies. Related Literature Always remember that network marketing is a team business. In order to make money in this field you must be prepared to work closely with your team members. Welcome them to the team, introduce yourself as their upline and offer help if they need it. Some of your team members will respond, others will not, work with the ones who do respond. These are your potentially strong members and are the lifeblood of your business. Try to build relationships with these members by offering help and discussing marketing techniques. Remember the team concept, your downline’s success is your success, you will all profit together. If something has been successful with you share, and encourage your team members to share their successes with their downline. In this way you will spread success to all members and build a strong active team, who are continually adding dedicated people to  the team. Cooperation of everyone can put each member to a profitable businessman. Most of all the students experience this kind of situation, participation of each member to perform a certain job, sharing ideas and helping to get their goals. As one of the researcher experience the difficulties and successfulness in a group. Encountering some member will not agree to the given ideas and conflict of philosophies but as it go through, performing of each member will come out because of the given task that should be done and clear. At the end, the result will benefit each member for their due diligence. In networking business, interaction with other people is indispensable to be profitable and get a long tenure in the field of networking. By helping the member to recruit new member will increase the salary of both sides. This networking business, frontrow enterprise Philippines incorporated, team members need to function for the sake of themselves and earn high profit as everyone looking for. For a start-up or small business, networking can provide a lifeline of support and business generation. Networking can help you improve your business performance, products and staff skills. It can also help you develop knowledge and skills, by providing opportunities to: Participate in benchmarking, which can help you identify areas where you can improve your business performance. You can use networking to boost your reputation and gather new leads. You can: raise your business profile by becoming an established and regular networking member, getting your face and the business known; meet new people and build mutually beneficial business relationships; expand your markets by generating new business contacts with potential customers, suppliers and partners; establish overseas partnerships, eg through international exhibitions and conferences Networks can also be a key source of information and support. You can: compare and discuss issues of common interest, eg legal and regulatory developments, staff retention, supplier networks, customer service and technological breakthroughs develop and share ideas, innovation and knowledge of best practice Simply selling products is the common thoughts of other about networking but actually that is definitely wrong. Networking is communicating to people and building a business relationship. By investing Php. 5,999 for silver member or Php. 10,999 for gold member as the starting  of the business transaction and when the time comes that the person who invest is already a member of network marketing, the networking company provide some products that can be use or sell. The products that the company gave as a starting line were help people to earn extra income, the most important thing here is to get involve yourself to the company and invite other to join. It can be call this process a circular motion. Making business relationship to others is the best way of earning high profit. Every member of the group will contribute and useful for a better result. In frontrow after joining in the group the team group will explain more about the company and how to be a millionaire. Team group will use the new person who is interested to join and make it invest to the company and the new invited person will do the same to earn also and recruit as more as can. The process of payment and earning profit are, In Frontrow the group member/employee will get P500.00 for each person convinced to invest and P1000 for every partner in silver member, for gold member is P1000 for each recruit and P2000 for every partner. The group member/employee can also earn by means of invites of their group member. So that is network marketing why earning money is faster than the other businesses. Network marketing will help us in earning money, especially for students because it helps students to earn money without inconvenience in their studies. And it will also help to build self-confidence and having a good communication to others, the reason why is networking need to be powerful in communication and have a knowledge to deliver the ideas into one another. But first, believing to yourself and having a high confidence is more important. Here in network marketing, making business relationship is very important. Engaging a large group of team members and cross selling is one of the most important aspects in becoming profitable in a Network Marketing Business. Keen business sense is required as well as your tact in speaking to your network of business people. The smoother and more dedicated you are, the more money you will make from your work efforts. As you begin to build your network marketing business first imagine a large network of outlets of people. Belief you will be able to reach a large base of clients who will be thrilled to use your product or service in your network marketing business. Each network and person who knows about your services and product represents  the potential for sales. The more networks and people you influence the more products you will be able to sell. Once you have established a client base cross selling to existing clients becomes a way to maximize profits. Generating repeated sales is easier when your product is usable and consumed like the sale of soaps, vitamins and shoes as opposed to selling a piece of furniture for instance. When you have a team of members on your side helping you to build your network marketing business it becomes easier to motivate these entrepreneurs to make additional sales when you are excited in lieu of going out to try to find a new team member. Your main goal is to build a group of team members that is wide and deep however it is more profitable to build wide in getting fresh new business people on board to try out your product and unique business opportunity. Building a deep network will assure you business security and building deep will equal profitability. To make a network marketing business profitable, people who will engage must have to build teams. Frontrow conducts seminar for the people to know more about networking business and how it improves lifestyle. The company will orient the people who engage to elaborate more of the company’s profile when they are about to deal with future clients. The person who undergoes the discussion about Frontrow, will surely have the power to talk and convince people who will help them to have team and profit. . The main goal of networking marketing business is to build a group of team members that is wide and deep however it is more profitable to build wide in getting fresh new business people on board to try your product and unique opportunity. This is the fundamental thing that so few understand when it comes to the MLM industry. If you want to create a business that lasts, in this industry, you have to be willing to work hard at least in the very beginning. You can build your business as part time as you want in as few as hours as you want but that also means you can take as long as you want. I suggest putting as much time as possible into your business without overly sacrificing your sanity or your family, at least in the beginning. When you get your business to over $10,000 a month residually, you can afford to go  on more trips and vacations. This is the main point of our industry. There is light at the end of the tunnel. With almost all small businesses and almost all jobs, there is no light. You trade dollars for hours, as you rise the rank and compensation ladder, more is expected of you and if you want to slow down, especially in these times, you might get booted out. In this industry, it actually, to the contrary, gets easier. Now, most flake out before they get to the easy part. They either give up out of lack of faith or work ethic or they get to a point where they are making money and take their foot off the gas or lose their focus too soon. Beware of these as they are the killers of the greatly talented. I see it on a DAILY basis where someone of great talent destroys what they were in the process of building to do something else or slack off and think they are at a point where it will automatically grow. There is a 99% chance that you will NOT get to a point of lifetime automatic income prior to 2-3 years of intense focus. Now you know why so few people have what it takes, but, armed with this knowledge, you now do. To sell products is the perception of some people in networking business. Networking business is not actually centered in selling products but they invite people who will help them to build a profitable business. If you engage in a networking business, they will give you their products as part of your investment. In Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated, to sell products is just an option for you. If you invest in their company, you will receive their products and it is up to you if you will sell it or use it for your own needs. They will focus to teach you on how to interact with other people in order for you to convince them and to build your downlines. In making your networking business profitable, you must be able to exert effort in doing that business. Even some people take it as their part time, it needs a hard work for them to earn profit. Interacting with other people is one of the eagerness of the person in doing their business cost-effective. Some person who engaged in FRONTROW is still students and they can support themselves by the money they receive. Company events and recruitment tactics have hyped things like earnings potential, creating the impression that it’s only a matter of time before you will be rolling in Cadillacs and caviar. Most network marketing recruits never achieve that level of success. In fact, the majority of network marketing recruits never even realize a profit. Network marketing  can be profitable – it just takes an organized and structured approach to get there. Towards that end, these network marketing business tips should come in handy: Understand Your Costs; Create Lists; Make Sales Calls; Stay Focused; Leverage Team Resources. There are strategies and techniques in making your business more profitable. Once you invest in Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated, they will able to orient you for you to know the organizational culture and the strategies on how you will expand your business. People who will invest should have hard work in recruiting or inviting others to be their downlines and help them as well in building their business. Related Study The New Economy has arrived- It is a global revolution challenging businesses’ status quo. It has opened up new structures, new strategies, and new markets with the internet as its foundation; traditional ways of doing business has been changing in a faster face. This thesis attempts to propose a model for New Economy business, especially in the telecom industry. It analyzes five telecom companies in Asia, discusses their experiences and current models, applies the to their respective countries microenvironment analysis and fits them into the New Economy description for the Philippine environment. This research examined the characteristics and practices peculiar to home video shop in Baguio city and tried to determine the level of profitability and rate of return on investment that this establishment enjoys it went into a thorough investigation of the prevailing characteristics not only of the shops but of the type of customers they cater to. The problems that beset the operators of these establishment were likewise examined, their causes determined, and recommendations on how to solve them, formulated. The respondents in this study were 88 proprietors of video rental shops that were operating in the city as of November 1993. From their responses, the needed information was gathered and analyzed to check on the veracity of the subjects responses in the questionnaire-checklist, the main data-gathering instrument, informal interviews and participant observation were conducted by the researcher. How profitable when you engage to a networking business like Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated? Earning a high salary, strategies and skills in communication is to lead the networking businessman into a high profit. It is also by helping of each member in a group to make them both profitable. By engaging in Frontrow, people need to work harder to earn high profit and communicate to get more recruits. Conceptual Framework The profitability of network marketing business in Frontrow Enterprise Philippines at Quezon City was shown by the survey questionnaire that was given to the employees and recruits at FRONTROW. It was conducted by the researchers to seek answers on how to gain or earn profit in a networking business. It was conducted to gather information about the profitability of engaging at Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorported. Paradigm of the Study Definition of Terms Business relationship – creating of each member to built an agreement for the progress of the business. Capital – the sum invested in business. Compensation plan â€Å"Kitaan† – process on how they are rate base on their performance. Engaging – giving or getting involve to a business. Income – proceeds from labor Investment – layout of money productively. Inviting – attracting people to join in a business. Neophyte businessman – beginner businessman. Networking business – is a socioeconomic activity by which groups of like-minded businesspeople recognize, create, or act upon business opportunities. Profit – money gain to the work done. Recruit – to furnish new people. Retail Business – business sell in small quantities. Scrutinize – inspect or examine closely the date gathered. Springboard – something that supplies condition for a beginning change or progress. Stress-free-job – working without thinking more obligations. Chapter 3 Research Methodology This chapter discusses the following methods how the researchers gathered information about the present study. Research design  The researcher used Descriptive Method in this research study. This method was applied for the researchers to gather about presenting existing condition of the profitability in engaging at Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Inc. The descriptive method helps the researcher to describe the nature of situation as it exist at the time of the study and to explore the causes of particular phenomena. This method congregates to answer questions concerning the procedure of the recruits in engaging at Frontrow and how high profit will earn. That is why it fits the topic about the profitability of network marketing business at Frontrow Enterprise Philippines, Incorporated. Sample and Sampling Technique The researchers used the Random Sampling by selecting the desired sample of the respondents. The total sample population is 100 respondents out of the total number of the employees and invites at Frontrow Enterprise Philippine Incorporated which is 110.The table A presents the distribution of the respondents. Table A Distribution of Respondents Male Female Total Employee 23 27 50 Recruited People 15 35 50 Total 38 62 100 Data Gathering and Procedure The researchers prepared a survey sheet as a springboard to gather information and data. They made sure that the questions on the survey questionnaire are related to their topic, and made the subject teacher check it before distributing them to the students. The survey was done during weekends and free time of class; two researchers went together to the place of the said company, Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Inc at Quezon City and the other five took the seminar . The researchers distributed 15-item questionnaire which is about the Profitability of Network Marketing Business at Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated to the employees of Frontrow in 50 respondents and to the invites in 50 respondents. When the Employees and invites are answering the survey questionnaire the researchers asked if there were clarifications and need to add about the given survey sheets. The invites said that that it was clear and they all understood it but in the Employees said that the term of payment was weekly and can increase the profit depends on the recruitment of individual. After an hour, the researchers was able to get the result of the questionnaire and scrutinized the data gathered. Having accomplished gathering the data in a day, the researchers computed the frequency count and percentage. After both data are tallied and computed, it was interpreted through a measurement level such as table and graph. Statistical Treatment of Data Statistical tool such as percentage technique was employed by the researchers to determine and to access the data collected from the research. Percentage technique was used to show the result of the evaluation based on the data gathered from the respondents. This was also applied to acquire the total percentage of the number with the same answer. The formula getting the percentage is: Percentage= n x 100 % = percentage N n= no. of answer N = no. of respondents Chapter 4 Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data This chapter discusses the data gathered from the survey, as well the description of the respondents and the presentation, analysis and the interpretation of the data. Description of the Respondents This research study contains two kinds of respondents-the employees and the recruited people. Their perception and opinions are of great importance to determine the profitability of Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated. The table shows the number of respondents, 50 employees of Frontrow and 50 recruited people from Frontrow were selected as respondents of this research. Table 1: Distribution of Respondents Respondents Frequency Percentage Employees 50 50% Recruited People 50 50% Total 100 100% Table 1 shows that the respondents of this study are the employees and the recruited people of Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated which has a total of 100 respondents. Table 2: Age of the Respondents Age Employees Recruited People Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage 18 and above 45 45% 39 39% 17 and below 5 5% 11 11% Total 50 50 % 50 50% Table 2 illustrates the distribution of age of the respondents; in employees, 45 or 45% of the respondents has an age ranging from 18 – above and 5 or 5% of the respondents has an age bracket 17 – below. In recruit people 39 or 39% of the respondents has an age ranging from 18 – above and 11 or 11% of the respondents has an age bracket 17 – below. This means that the majority of the respondents has an age bracket of 18 and above in both employees and recruit. Table 3: Gender of the Respondents Gender Employees Recruited People Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage Male 23 23% 15 15% Female 27 27% 35 35% Total 50 50% 50 50% Table 3 shows the genders of the respondents, as shown in employees, 23 males or 23% and 27 females or 27% while in recruited people 15 males or 15% and 35 females or 35%. This means that majority of the respondents in both sides are females. Table 4: Economic Status of the Respondents Monthly income Employees Recruited People Frequency Percentage Frequency Percentage 10,000 below 13 13% 16 16% 10,000 – 15,000 9 9% 21 21% 16,000 – 25,000 24 24% 11 11% 26,000 up 4 4% 2 2% Total 50 50% 50 50% Table 4 illustrates the economic status of the respondents. Most of the monthly incomes of the respondents’ respected families are consisted of 24 or 24% which has 10,000 below, 9 or 9% which has 10,000 – 15,000, 13 or 13% which has 16,000 – 25,000 and 4 or 4% which has 26,000 up for the employees. For the recruited people, 16 or 16% has 10,000 below, 21 or 21% has 10,000 – 15,000, 11 or 11% has 16,000 – 25,000 and 2 or 2% which has 26,000 up. This means that out of 50 employees of respondents, 24 or 24% has a monthly income of 16,000 – 25,000 who are engaged in Frontrow while in 50 recruit of respondents, 21 or 21% has a monthly income of 10,000 – 15,000 who are willing to engage in Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated. 1. What is the easiest way of earning money? Retailing % Buy and Sell % Networking % Franchising % Employees 9 9% 12 12% 25 25% 4 4% Recruit 8 8% 18 18% 19 19% 5 5% Total 17 17% 30 30% 34 34% 9 9% In question 1, out of 50 employees’ respondents, 9 or 9% of the employees answered retailing, 12 or 12% for buy and sell, 25 or 25% for networking and 4 or 4% for franchising. Out of 50 recruit respondents, 8 or 8% of the recruit answered retailing, 18 or 18% for buy and sell, 19 or 19% for networking and 5 or 5% for franchising. This means that the majority of the respondents both employees and recruit, which is 34 or 34% in total, prefer to choose the easiest way of earning money is networking. 2. Are you satisfied with your monthly income? Yes % No % Employees 4 4% 46 46% Recruit 10 10% 40 40% Total 14 14% 86 86% In question 2, out of 50 employees’ respondents, 4 or 4% of the employees answered yes, while 46 or 46% of the employees answered no. in the other hand, out of 50 recruit respondents, 10 or 10% of the recruit answered yes, while 40 or 40% of the recruit answered no. This means that the majority of both respondents, which is 86 or 86% in total, are not satisfied to their monthly income. 3. Do you think networking business is a stress-free-job? Yes % No % Employees 38 38% 12 12% Recruit 31 31% 19 19% Total 69 69% 31 31% In question 3, out of 50 employees’ respondents, 38 or 38% of the employees answered yes, while 12 or 12% of the employees answered no. In the other hand, out of 50 recruit respondents, 31 or 31% of the recruit answered yes, while 19 or 19% of the recruit answered no. This means that the majority of the both respondents, which is 69 or 69% in total, thought that networking business is a stress-free-job. 4. What comes in your mind when you heard about networking business? High High Easy job Selling Commission Investment Range salary Products Based Employees 2 28 8 6 6 Recruit 12 19 13 2 4 Total 14 47 21 8 10 In question 4, out of 50 employees’ respondents, 2 or 2%of the employees answered high investment, 28 or 28% for high range salary, 8 or 8% for easy job, 6 or 6% for selling products and 6 or 6% for commission based. Out of 50 recruit respondents, 12 or 12% of the recruit answered high investment, 19 or 19% for high range salary, 13 or 13% for easy job, 2 or 2% for selling products and 4 or 4% for commission based. This means that the majority of the both respondents, which is 47 or 47% in total, when they heard networking business the first thing comes on their mind, is having a high range salary. 5. Are you willing to invest in a networking business with as much as Php. 5,988? Yes % No % Employees 50 50% 0 0% Recruit 40 40% 10 10% Total 90 90% 10 10% In question 5, out of 50 employees’ respondents, 50 or 50% answered yes, while 0 or 0% of the employees answered no. Out of 50 recruit respondents, 40 or 40% of the recruit answered yes, while 10 or 10% of the recruit answered no. This means that the majority of the both respondents, which is 90 or 90% in total, are willing to invest in networking business with as much as Php. 5,988. 6. Do you think investing in networking business is more profitable than any other business? Yes % No % Employees 49 49% 1 1% Recruit 50 50% 0 0% Total 99 99% 1 1% In question 6, out of 50 employees’ respondents, 49 or 49% of the employees answered yes, while 1 or 1% of the employees answered no. Out of recruit respondents, 50 or 50% of the recruit answered yes, while 0 or 0% of the recruit answered no. This means that the majority of the both respondents, which is 99 or 99% in total, prefer to invest in networking business because of getting a high profit than the other company. 7. In your own perspective, do you think Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated would open more opportunities for you in attaining your success than any other businesses ? Yes % No % Employees 50 50% 0 0% Recruit 47 47% 3 3% Total 97 97% 3 3% In question 7, out of 50 employees’ respondents, 50 or 50% of the employees answered yes, while 0 or 0% of the employees answered no. Out of 50 recruit respondents, 47 or 47% of the recruit answered yes, while 3 o3% of the recruit answered no. This means that the majority of the both respondents, which is 97 or 97% in total, thought that by investing in Frontrow can open more opportunities to attain your success. 8. Do you think Php. 5,988/Php. 10,988 as investment in Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated is too much for a neophyte businessman like you? Yes % No % Employees 7 7% 43 43% Recruit 18 18% 32 32% Total 25 25% 75 75% In question 8, out of 50 employees’ respondents, 7 or 7% of the employees answered yes, while 43 or 43% of the employees answered no. Out of the 50 recruit respondents, 18 or 18% of the recruit answered yes, while 32 or 32% of the recruit answered no. This means that the majority of the both respondents, which is 75 or 75% in total, thought that Php. 5,988 / Php. 10,988 are enough for a neophyte businessman to invest in a networking business like Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated. 9. Does profitability of Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated satisfy your need? Yes % No % Employees 49 49% 1 1% Recruit 40 40% 10 10% Total 89 89% 11 11% In question 9, out of 50 employees’ respondents, 49 or 49% of the employees answered yes, while 1 or 1% of the employees answered no. Out of 50 recruit respondents, 40 or 40% of the recruit answered yes, while 10 or 10% of the recruit answered no. This means that the majority of the both respondents, which is 89 or 89% in total, said that the profitability in engaging at Frontrow can satisfy their needs. 10. If you are going to engage/invest in Frontrow, what is your main reason? To earn a high income Stress-free-job As part time job/extra income Employees 38 3 9 Recruit 41 3 6 Total 79 6 15 In question 10, out of 50 employees’ respondents, 38 or 38% of the employees answered to earn a high income, 3 or 3% for stress-free-job and 9 or 9% for as part time job. Out of 50 recruit respondents, 41 or 41% of the recruit answered to earn a high income, 3 or 3% for stress-free-job and 6 or 6% for as part time job. This means that the majority of the both respondents, which is 79 or 79% in total, prefer to engage/invest in Frontrow because of earning high income. Frontrow Compensation Plan As shown in this diagram of Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated compensation plan explain how the employee earn and how high depends on the number of recruits. Each employee will received Php. 500 for every recruited person and for every pair of recruited people can have an additional salary of Php. 1,000. Chapter 5 Summary, Findings, Conclusion and Recommendation This chapter summarizes the whole research, naming down the findings, the conclusion and the recommendations of the researchers from the data and information that they have gathered from the research study. Summary The research study’s main objective is to know the profitability of Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated as a networking business. The survey sheets and seminar were done to gather data from the Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated which is composed of the employees and invites, these were the person who are recruited by the employees. The survey serves as an instrument to collect and gather data from the respondents. Findings Based on the result from the data gathered, the following are the findings drawn from the research study. 1. Most of the respondents are females. Employees are composing of 23 males and 27 females, recruited people are compose of 15 males and 35 females. They have an age bracket of 18- above both the employees and recruited people which indicate that most of the respondents are adults. Employees of Frontrow earn 16,000-25,000 pesos monthly income while recruited people earn 10,000-15,000 pesos monthly income. 2. Most of the respondents are willing to invest at Frontrow Networking Business because they think that it is a stress-free-job and one of the main reasons on investing at networking business is to earn high income. They think that networking business is more profitable than any other businesses and can satisfy their needs through inviting people to invest in this kind of business. 3. Most of the respondents think that Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated would open more opportunities for them in attaining their success. As neophyte businessmen, they think that engaging in Frontrow provides them conveniently in terms of work and earn high salary as they expect to the business. Conclusion Based from the findings gathered by the researchers, they have listed down the conclusion they have drawn from the study. 1. Based on the data gathered most of the respondents are adult and are females, both employees and recruited people which earn high income. That is enough for the recruited people to invest at Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated. They tend to engage at networking business for them to further know about the process and to start gaining profit. 2. Based on the data gathered most of the respondents believe that networking business is the easiest way of earning money and profitable than any other business. The greater part of the percentage of the answers came from the respondents of Frontrow employees, as they proved it when they invested and worked for the  company. The recruits also believe that networking business is profitable, as they influenced by the employees because of knowing that Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated can give them high income. 3. Based on the data gathered, people find opportunities in investing at networking business. The importance of working for that kind of business gives them lot of experiences as they interact with various types of people and dealing with the same goal. In the same aspect, Recommendation After gathering the following finding and conclusions, the researchers have listed down the corresponding recommendation. 1. Aging 18-above comes to more opportunities in life. As a researchers suggest to dream high and don’t stop trying to engage in other opportunities that can benefit you in the future time. To those who earn also high income, try to establish or engage in other businesses and develop your skills in the field of business. 2. The researchers suggested that people who are not satisfied on their monthly income should find way to earn more profit by investing at networking business like in Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated that have a good company mission and vision in helping new businessman in creating and building their own journey in the field of business. People who are also willing to engage in Frontrow networking business should work hard for them to attain their goals. 3. Recruited persons are willing to invest with as much as Php 5,988 in Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated as they see that networking business is a stress-free-job and they tend to engage because of the high income potential. The researchers recommend that the recruits should invest at the company Frontrow to start working for their business and start inviting for their downlines or team members. The researchers recommend that people, especially to the neophyte businessmen, should consider networking business in Frontrow Enterprise Philippines incorporated is more profitable than any business as it gives opportunity to them in attaining their success. Employees of Frontrow invited people who are willing to engaged at the company to show more of the process on how networking business flows,  how they will earn money; as they said that it is the main reason why they are about to invest their money in Frontrow networking business. The employees should encourage more people to show the high profitability of network marketing business at Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated. The Profitability of Frontrow Enterprise Philippines, Inc. as Networking Business Name: Date: Age: Gender: Status: Profile: Working Student Student Housewife/ husband Regular Employee Business Owner other:_____________ > How much is your monthly income? Php10,000 below Php10,000-15000 Php16,000-25,000 Php26,000up Q1. What is the easiest way of earning money? Rate it to 1-4, one is the highest and 4 the lowest. __Retailing __Buy and Sell __Networking __Franchising Q2. Are you satisfied with your monthly income? Yes No Q3. Do you think networking business is a stress-free-job? Yes No Q4. What comes in your mind when you heard about networking business? High investment/capital High range salary Easy job Selling products Commission based Q5. Are you willing to invest in a networking business with as much as Php 5,000? Yes No Q6. Do you think investing in networking business is more profitable than any other business? Yes No Q7. In your own perspective, do you think Frontrow Enterprise Philippines, Inc. would open more opportunities for you in attaining your success than any other business? Yes No Q8. Do you think Php 5,000 as investment in Frontrow Enterprise Philippines, Inc. is too much for a neophyte businessman like you? Yes No Q9. Does profitability of Frontrow Enterprise Philippines,Inc. satisfy your needs? Yes No Q10If you are going to engage/invest in Frontrow, what is your main reason? To earn a high income Stress-free-job As part time job Bibliography Building a Profitable Business by: Cathy Qazalbash http://www.finalsense.com/learning/e_marketing_articles/networrk_profitable.htm Benefits of Networking http://www.businesslink.gow.uk/bdtog/action/detail Building a Profitable Networking Business http://bizcovering.com/opportunities/building-a-profitablee-networkingmarketing-business How to Create a Truly Profitable MLM Business http://rayhigdon.com/profitable-mlm-business/ Building A Profitable Network Marketing Business http://www.gaebler.com/buildin-a-profitable-marketing-business.htm Tanada, J.K.,(2001); A Business Model for Philippine Telecom Companies for the New Economy Enriquez-Cruz, L.D., (1994); The profitability of the home video shop business in Baguio city Acknowledgment We would like to extent our deepest and warmest appreciation to the following for making this research study possible. First of all to Almighty God, for giving us strength and wisdom in creating this research study. Second, to all the employees and the recruited people of Frontrow Enterprise Philippines Incorporated who answered our survey questionnaire properly. Third, to Marjorie P. Ella and Juanito P. Baybayan Jr. who exerted so much effort and so much knowledge to be able to finish this research study. Fourth, to our entire group mates who contributed much in making this research paper complete. And last but not the least, to Mr. Joseph Dela Pena, for giving us a great responsibility and experience to make this research paper successfully. A million thanks to all of you. God bless GRC. Dedication The researchers dedicated the research study first to Almighty God, because without Him there will be no us. Also to our beloved parents and families who keep patient and understanding when we sleep late at night just to finish this masterpiece of us and lastly, to Mr. Joseph Dela Pena, who is responsible for this research paper and for being our inspiration in making this research study. Without his guide ,the researchers will never know how to make this research study.